An Introduction of Programming with JAVA

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History and Origin of Java

All of us must do programming but when any one talk about Java, Then all of them say - Java is an Awesome language as compare to other in most of the feature. Why Java is popular and secure language and every programmer want to program in java.
The seeds of Java were planted in 1990 by Sun Microsystems patriarch and chief researcher, Bill Joy. That time Sun was competing with the workstation market with other eminent company like Microsoft, IBM or other. But Sun missed the most of the important thing of Pc evolution. Then Joy was committed to the idea of accomplishing complex task with the simple software and found a small work group Sun Aspen as here Java origin was started. The most important and notable member of the Aspen was James Gosling who will be remembered as the father of Java. He is also known for author of the first Linux Emacs editor. Emacs was written in C on Unix Platform.

The First Person team worked on developing software for information appliances, such as cellular phones and personal digital assistants (PDAs). The goal was to enable the transfer of information and real-time applications over cheap infrared and packet-based networks. Memory and bandwidth limitations dictated small, efficient code. Gosling and his teammates began programming in C++, but they soon found themselves confounded by a language that was too complex, unwieldy, and insecure for the task. They decided to start from scratch, and Gosling began working on something he dubbed "C++ minus minus."
With the foundering of the Apple Newton, it became apparent that the PDA's ship had not yet come in, so Sun shifted First Person's efforts to interactive TV (ITV). The programming language of choice for ITV set-top boxes was to be the near ancestor of Java, a language called Oak. Even with its elegance and ability to provide safe interactivity, Oak could not salvage the lost cause of ITV at that time. Customers didn't want it, and Sun soon abandoned the concept.

At that time, Joy and Gosling got together to decide on a new strategy for their innovative language. It was 1993, and the explosion of interest in the Web presented a new opportunity. Oak was small, safe, architecture-independent, and object-oriented. As it happens, these are also some of the requirements for a universal, Internet-savvy programming language. Sun quickly changed focus, and, with a little retooling, Oak became Java.

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Reference:
# Learning Java By Jonathan Knudsen, Patrick Niemeyer
# Introduction to Computing & Programming in Java By Mark Guzdial, Barbara Ericson 
# Wikipedia
# Google



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